Nitrogen (N2)â€Its Discovery, Danger and Uses

Nitrogen is the primary gas in the atmosphere. It makes up 78.084 percent by volume in dry air, and that makes it the most common gas in the atmosphere. Its atomic symbol is N and its atomic number is 7.   The Discovery of Nitrogen   Daniel Rutherford discovered nitrogen in 1772. He was a Scottish chemist and a physician with a passion for understanding gases, and he owed his discovery to a mouse. When Rutherford placed the mouse in a sealed, enclosed space, the mouse naturally died when its air ran low. He then attempted to burn a candle in the space. The flame didnt fare well either. He tried phosphorous next with much the same result.   He then forced the remaining air through a solution that absorbed the carbon dioxide that remained in it. Now he had air that was devoid of both oxygen and carbon dioxide. What remained was nitrogen, which Rutherford initially called noxious or phlogisticated air. He determined that this remaining gas was expelled by the mouse before it died.   Nitrogen in Nature   Nitrogen is a part of all plant and animal proteins. The nitrogen cycle is a pathway in nature that transforms nitrogen into usable forms. Although much of the fixation of nitrogen occurs biologically, such as with Rutherfords mouse, nitrogen can be fixed by lightning as well. Its colorless, odorless and tasteless.   Everyday Uses for Nitrogen You may regularly consume traces of nitrogen because its often used to preserve foods, particularly those that are prepacked for sale or sold in bulk. It delays oxidative damage—rotting and spoiling—by itself or  when combined with carbon dioxide. Its also used to maintain pressure in beer kegs.   Nitrogen powers paintball guns. It has a place in making dyes and explosives.   In the health care field, its widely used in pharmacology and is commonly found in antibiotics. Its used in X-ray machines and as an anesthetic in the form of nitrous oxide. Nitrogen is used to preserve blood, sperm and egg samples.   Nitrogen as a Greenhouse Gas Compounds of nitrogen, and particularly nitrogen oxides NOx, are considered greenhouse gases. Nitrogen is used as a fertilizer in soils, as an ingredient in industrial processes, and is released during the burning of fossil fuels.   Nitrogens Role in Pollution   Sharp rises in the number of nitrogen compounds measured in the air began surfacing during the Industrial Revolution. Nitrogen compounds are a primary component in the formation of ground-level ozone. In addition to causing respiratory problems, nitrogen compounds in the atmosphere contribute to the formation of acid rain. Nutrient pollution, a major environmental problem in the 21st century, results from excess nitrogen and phosphorous accumulated in water and air. Together, they promote underwater plant growth and algae growth, and they can destroy water habitats and upset ecosystems when theyre allowed to proliferate unchecked. When these nitrates find their way into drinking water—and this sometimes occurs—it presents health dangers, particularly for infants and the elderly.

The Themes and Narration Techniques of Everyday Use by...

The Themes and Narration Techniques of Everyday Use by Alice Walker Everyday Use, by Alice Walker, was first published in 1973. The story opens as Maggie and her mother, a black farm woman, await a visit from Maggies older sister, Dee, and a man who may be her husband--her mother is not sure whether they are actually married. Dee, who was always scornful of her familys way of life, has gone to college and now seems almost as distant as a film star. Maggie, who is not bright and who bears severe burn scars from a house fire many years before, is even more intimidated by her glamorous sibling. The central theme of the story concerns the way in which an individual--Dee--understands her present life in relation to the†¦show more content†¦While she now rejects the names of her immediate ancestors, she eagerly values their old handmade goods, such as the hand-carved benches made for the table when the family could not afford to buy chairs. To Dee, artifacts such as the benches or the quilts are strictly aesthetic objects. It never occurs to her t hat they, too, are symbols of oppression--her family made these things because they could not afford to buy them. Her admiration for them now seems to reflect a cultural trend toward valuing handmade objects, rather than any sincere interest in her heritage. After all, when she was offered a quilt before she went away to college, she rejected it as old-fashioned, out of style. Dee is not the only one confused about the heritage of the black woman in the rural South. Although the mother and Maggie are skeptical of Dee, they recognize the limitations of their own lives. The mother has only a second-grade education and admits that she cannot imagine looking a strange white man in the eye. Maggie knows she is not bright and walks with a sidelong shuffle. Although their dispositions lead them to make the best of their lives, they admire Dees fierce pride even as they feel the force of her scorn. It is the mothers point of view which permits the readers understanding of both Dee and Maggi e. Both young women might seem stereotypical--one a smart but ruthless college girl, the other a sweet but ineffectual homebody. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Meaning of Everyday Use with Characterization1495 Words   |  6 Pagesof Everyday Use with Characterization Analyzing characterization is the key to find fictions controlling idea and central insight--theme. Direct presentation--one character description technique--usually directly shows what characters are like by exposition, analysis, or another characters description. The other way to shape characters is to use the indirect presentation by describing their actions and leaving room for readers to develop their own ideas about the characters. Everyday UseRead MoreAlice Malsenior6001 Words   |  25 PagesAlice Walker: Peeling an Essence As an African- American novelist, short–story writer, essayist, poet, critic, and editor, Alice Walker’s plethora of literary works examines many aspects of African American life as well as historical issues that are further developed by Walker’s unique point of view. Writers like Alice Walker make it possible to bring words and emotions to voices and events that are often silenced. Far from the traditional image of the artist, she has sought what amounts to a

Essay about Dsm V - 1911 Words

The DSM-V and Gender Identity Disorder UVIC April 5, 2012 Table of Contents Introduction 1-2 Diagnostic and Statistics Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM) 2-3 Problems with the Current Diagnostic Criteria for GID Support of Keeping the GID Diagnosis in DSM-V Therapists Role in Transgendered Issues Introduction Although Gender Identity Disorder (GID) and homosexuality has been in the American Psychiatric Association’s (APA) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) for many years, I was personally unaware of the controversy that surrounded it. I realized that I needed to educate myself in the issues and changes that have occurred in the DSM regarding GID and homosexuality over the years. The APA†¦show more content†¦There is a consumer representative on the task force and the members of the task force are diverse in ethnic and racial groups and gender. There are 13 workgroups, and the workgroups focus on specific diagnostic areas (Narrow amp; Cohen-Kettenis, 2010). The taskforce and workgroups are composed of 163 members, 39 of whom are from outside the United States. Thirty percent of the members are female, 18% are non-Caucasian, and there is a diversity of disciplines represented. There is a DSM-5 Web site, www.dsm5.org, which contains Task Force meeting summaries, workgroup progress summaries, the names of the members of the taskforces and workgroups and their disclosure information (Narrow amp; Cohen-Kettenis, 2010) . There has been a subworkgroup formed to work on the Gender Identity Disorder. Four topics were nominated by the group to discuss: general issues, the differences and similarities between homosexuality and GID with regard to the DSM; and s pecific research literature of the criteria for GID in adolescents and adults (Narrow amp; Cohen-Kettenis, 2010) . One of the first things that the subgroup did was distribute a short survey amongst transgender organizations. The survey was designed to help the group learn what transgender organizations, not only in the United States and Europe but also worldwide, were thinking about various hot topics in gender identity. They were interested in suggestions for possible reconstruction of the diagnosis if it were toShow MoreRelatedDiscriminant Validity Involves How Much Constructs Discriminate from Each Other525 Words   |  2 Pagesdiagnostic categories in DSM can be discriminated from each other. While, convergent validity involves how much corresponce two diagnostic categories. A construct needs to have both of these to have construct validity, which is how valid the inferences from the diagnostic tools are. This essay argues that there have not been improvements in overall cons truct validity from DSM-IV to DSM-V. However, there have been improvements in discriminant validity in DSM-V compared with DSM-IV. DSM-IV contains poor discriminantRead MoreControversy: Revision of the DSM-IV to DSM-V Essay1892 Words   |  8 PagesCriticisms of the DSM-5 Task Force This fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders or DSM will be the standard classification of mental disorders (Nauert, 2011). Mental health professionals and other health professionals will use this standard in their diagnoses and researches. The American Psychiatric Association released a draft of proposed changes after a decade of review and revision by the Association. Allen Frances, chairman and editor of DSM IV, and RobertRead MoreThe Diagnostic Structure Of The Dsm V957 Words   |  4 PagesDiagnostic Rational: Using the diagnostic structure of the DSM-V, Lecter displays characteristics of both Post-traumatic Stress Disorder with dissociative symptoms and Anti-Social Personality Disorder. To understand this diagnosis further, we must first examine the psychological history and symptoms throughout Lecter’s life. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder is defined as a clinical syndrome characterized by intrusive memories, emotional avoidance, and heightened psychological arousal following exposureRead MoreDiagnostic And Statistical Manual ( Dsm V )829 Words   |  4 PagesDiagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-V), American Psychiatric Association (APA) (2013) and International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), World Health Organization (WHO) (1995) are two similar systems (though not identical) which clinicians use to offer dependence diagnosing criteria by objectively identifying substance misuse and mental health disorder. According to Cooper (2011) dual diagnosis, co-morbidity, co-exist ence or co-occurring are terms used to identify the combination of substanceRead MoreThe Diagnostic Criteria Of The Dsm V As A Guide878 Words   |  4 PagesBe sure to include specifics as to why you are giving a particular diagnosis. You should use the new diagnostic criteria of the DSM V as a guide. First of all, I would like to start saying that my assessment depends on the given information, and lacks the credibility that I would like to have before diagnosing a patient. Considering the new diagnostic criteria of the DSM-V, John is suffering from schizoaffective disorder. Schizoaffective Disorder is one of the Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders thatRead MoreAntisocial Personality Disorder ( Dsm V )1672 Words   |  7 Pagestheir head likely resembles some crude image of a crazy-eyed maniac, wielding an axe dripping with the blood of their victims. This popular idea, however, could not be farther from the truth. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-V (DSM-V), released in 2013, places psychopathy, along with sociopathy, in the category of ego-syntonic1 personality disorders (Jenkins, 2014). The official term, encompassing both psychopathy and sociopathy, is Antisocial Personality Disorder; this disorderRead MoreThe American Psychiatric Association s Dsm V ( 2013 )1702 Words   |  7 Pagesreduction strategies to assist individuals who are at high risk of death or injury from drug overdose. Of these interventions, Project DAWN is more applicable to Belza’s RE-AIM Model. Background Information The American Psychiatric Association’s DSM V (2013) defines substance abuse as disorders resulting recurrent use of alcohol and/or drugs, causing clinically and functionally significant impairment such as health problems, disability, and failure to meet major responsibilities at work, schoolRead MoreSymptoms Of Borderline Personality Disorder And Dsm V Criteria Essay1125 Words   |  5 PagesSweepstakes lottery. She is unemployed, divorced from her husband, and now lives on her own. Diagnosis: After my assessment of Alice Klieg, I am diagnosing her with Borderline Personality Disorder. Symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder and DSM-V Criteria: Must show 5 of the following criteria: ïÆ' ¼ Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment ïÆ' ¼ A pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by alternating between extremes of idealization and devaluationRead MoreDisruptive Mood Of Disorder ( Dsm ) V For Combat Possible Overdiagnosis Of Childhood Bipolar Disorder2680 Words   |  11 PagesDisruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD) is a diagnosis created for the Diagnostic Standards Manual (DSM) V to combat possible overdiagnosis of childhood Bipolar Disorder. Incidence of childhood Bipolar Disorder diagnosis has increased significantly in recent decades (Margulies, Weintraub, Basile, Grover, and Carlson, 2012). The DSM IV included a category called â€Å"Bipolar Disorder Not Otherwise Specified†, which may have been applied to children that would now be better classified with DisruptiveRead MorePsychopathology Diagnostic Classification Systems ( Dsm ) Or The International Classification Of Diseases ( Icd )1656 Words   |  7 PagesDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Diso rders (DSM) or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)) are of little use to health professionals and patients because behaviours are often misidentified and medicalised†. To support this argument, this paper will discuss the most important four main points that contribute to the subjective judgement of DSM and the limitations in validity, reliability and utility of DSM: subjectivity of DSM, medicalisation of psychiatric disorders, influence

Similarity in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness and Lord Jim

Similarity in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness and Lord Jim Many times, after a successful novel, an author will publish another story very similar to the praised one. Joseph Conrad followed in suit with the previous statement. After the publication of Heart of Darkness in 1899, Lord Jim was released in 1900. However, according to majority of his critics, Conrad’s Lord Jim arguably outdoes Heart of Darkness to be named his best work. Few realize, though, that Lord Jim was actually started before Heart of Darkness and dropped until after the completion of it (Galens, Novels for Students 193). Joseph Conrad uses a consistent style throughout the writing of Heart of Darkness and Lord Jim to display similar central points. The uniform†¦show more content†¦In Heart of Darkness, Kurtz finds himself a spot at the top of the white trading company for the intense amounts of ivory he brings into the company’s possession. However, in getting there, the circumstances have caused him to lose all happiness that he built up at home, including his intended wife and future plans. Jim, on the other hand, has many misfortunate events prior to his surge of power. He failed as a naval officer because he abandoned a full ship, and the incident became known as â€Å"Panta Incident† (Galens, Novels for Students 184). This single famous incident causes Jim to shy away from every other seaman job he attempts. Finally, Lord Jim escapes his incident in Patusan fitting into the native tribe. Conrad seems to display the two men in opposition. For example, Kurtz’s earlier years held a lot of promise for a prosperous life through his family and marriage setup as well as through his career possibilities. However, in his final days, Kurtz appeared to be dwelling on what his life would have been like had he not left his home to go to the Congo. In contrast, Jim starts out at the bottom of the totem pole; he messed up his chosen career through the â€Å"Panta Incident† and needs to find a way back up to the top. By the novel’s close, Jim redeemed himself by proving he could be a leader by his reigning of the natives in Patusan. The two men worked their way up with the natives until each of them held a very high power among the natives atShow MoreRelatedEssay on Joseph Conrad: An Innovator in British Literature1765 Words   |  8 PagesJoseph Conrad: An Innovator in British Literature      Ã‚  Ã‚   Joseph Conrad’s innovative literature is influenced by his experiences in traveling to foreign countries around the world. Conrad’s literature consists of the various styles of techniques he uses to display his well-recognized work as British literature. His prose style, varying from eloquently sensuous to bare and astringent, keeps the reader in constant touch with a mature, truth-seeking, creative mind (Hutchinson 1). Conrad’s novelsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageslived, how they earned their livings, and their unprecedented ability to move about the globe. Moya and McKeown set the patterns of migration in the twentieth century against those extending back millennia, and they compare in imaginative ways the similarities and differences among diverse flows in different geographical areas and across ethnic communities and social strata. They consider not only the nature, volume, and direction of migrant movements motivated primarily by opportunities for economic

Lyceum Officials free essay sample

Prefer Dean, Student Affairs Ma. Christina G. Aquinas Executive Officer for Planning and Development Victorian H. Zoos, PhD Executive Director, Research and Publications Center Marilyn L. Angles, PhD Director, Community Outreach and Service Learning Corcoran M. Near Director, Academic Resource Center Director, Guidance and Testing Center Alma G. Facto, PhD Director, Center for Contemporary Professional Education and Development Alfred p. Diamantà © Director, Center for Language Education and Proficiency Rosemary Arlene E. EmailDirector, Publications Office Sandra G. Recto Director, Communication and public Affairs Dept. Feline R. Lorenz VI Director, Information Technology Dept. Robert Frederick P. Hayden Jar. Artistic Director, Arts and Cultural Affairs Dept. Ornate R. Aircraft Manager, Building and Grounds Dept. Robert Joseph G. Villa Comptroller Razing R. Bennie Chief Accountant Alberta T. Lacking ACADEMIC OFFICIALS Victor B. Enduring, PhD Dean, Graduate School Jose Ma. Gonzales Vice Dean, Graduate School Tatty. Ma. Solaced D. Maws Dean, College of LawAngela Waylay Vice Dean, College of Law Razing A. We will write a custom essay sample on Lyceum Officials or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Cruz Dean, College of Arts and Sciences Ma. Victoria M. Ac-Ac, PhD Dean Business Administration Samuel S. Chug Dean, College of Computer studies Leonardo C. Medina Jar. , PhD Dean, College of Engineering Ma. Christina G. Aquinas OIC Dean, College of International.

Project Management Methodology Body of Knowledge

Question: Explain and justify itself within the context of the case study using the course and peer reviewed material. You are encouraged to review Kerzner Chapter 21 and the PMI Managing Change in Organizations for an indication of the context and content of your plan. You will be graded upon how well your continuous improvement plan has been completed and how well you argue that it reflects the requirements of the organisation in the case study that you select. Answer: Introduction The project management is significant section of the management and it plays vital role in accomplishing the objective and goals of the project. Therefore, project is mainly a short term endeavour of the company, which provide measurable advantages to the companies that has taken the project. The project helps in exploring new product or services (A guide to the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK guide), 2004). Effective project management help in completion the project in required time schedule as well as in the predefined budget of the project. It is evident that the maxim um number of project fails to accomplish its desired goals and objectives because of futile planning, inefficient scheduling, ineffective estimating, futile cost control and unsteady objectives. Here project management helps in effective as well as systematic planning of entire resources as well as the time schedule of the project become more efficient and practical so that the project can be completed w ithin the predefined time period as well as the schedule budget so that from the project the company which undertake the project can achieve desirable profit from the project (Campbell, 2010). Continuous improvement is one of the important aspects of the project management with the help of effective project management methodology a company can accomplish contentious improvement throughout the project. Main body The project management practice and project management procedures and practices are advancing in constant way because the cost and scope of the vital projects are consistently improving. The industries accept the project management and change in the project management practices that have taken place at the astonishing rate. All the organizations desire the excellence in the project management (Collins, 2011). The strategic planning for the project management is often performed at the middle management level. The management supports the role and gives fund together with the employees release time for efforts. The organizations performs the strategic planning for the new goods and services with the implementation of well out plans and executing plans. The foundation to achieve the excellence in the project management is described as maturity model of the project management that is comprised of around five levels. Thus, the five levels are the common processes, common language, benchmar king singular methodology, and continuous improvement. The companies mature in the project management are having the tendency to manage the multiple projects (Heagney, 2012). Therefore, initial momentum may come from sponsoring of the project or from the project managers. However, there are different factors that support the management of the multiple projects and cost to maintain all the projects. The risk and magnitude of projects state whether part time or full time assignments are essential. However, assigning the project manager on the activities requires over management cost. The mangers are sharing the accountability with the project managers for the successful completion of the projects (Heerkens, 2002). The project managers manage all the levels of WBS with managers accepting the accountability for the work packages at levels of WBS. The project managers spends time integrating the work rather than scheduling and planning the functional activities. Thus the senior managemen t provides quality training to their project managers and enhancing the benefits of multiple projects. The project managers are becoming business oriented as well as technical oriented and they are expected to present their information on the business risks. The capacity planning will help to plan, determine and evaluate the project as well as implementation of resources in the project (Hyvri, 2006). The documentation in an appropriate way will accelerate the maturity process of the project management and supporting all the levels of the management and improving the communication in the project. The project management procedures, guidelines, policies and forms can provide the tools to delineate the process and the format for processing, communicating and gathering the data in the project in an orderly way and standardized format (Lester and Lester, 2007). Therefore, it requires the participation of project team which includes support departments, top management and subcontractors. The procedural document helps to: Provide uniformity and guidelines Communicate information effectively and clearly Standardize formats of data Providing basis for the analysis Ensuring agreements of the document for the future reference Minimize paperwork Refuel commitments Minimize confusion and conflicts Building experience method and track for future projects The main purpose of the project management system is to increase possibility that the company would have continuous stream to manage the project. The project methodologies are designed to support the culture of the organization. The organizations become excellence in the project management and the benefits is better performance and less work (Mascia, 2014). The horizon planning indicates that the time point for the capacity planning. It indicates that the employees are needed to approve the internal projects for all the work that is expected through the competitive bidding. Therefore, the project management determines the objectives of the plans and critical path of the project. The organization would replace the description of the job with the competency models (Maylor, 2010). The description of the job for the project management tends to emphasize the expectations and deliverables from the project manager. The project manager expects to have the competencies in the following three areas: Technical/scientific skills Leadership skills Process skills The main advantage of the competency model is allows training department in order to develop a customized the training programs in the project management to satisfy the requirements. The competency model helps to focus on the specialized skills to help the project manager to make more efficient and effective use of the time (Mehta, 2007). The organizations would find and impalement necessary strategies in order to maintain specialist architecture on their staff. The project manager is responsible to determine and evaluate risk as well as implementing appropriate strategies for the success of the project. The allocation of resources, providing training to the staff members and aim to complete the projects is the main duty of the project manager. Four phases in the Plan-Do-Check-Act Cycle The four phases of the PDCA cycle represents the plan, do, check and the art cycle that helps in the changing and the continuation of the process of the project management. It also helps in the provision of the details of the statistical policy control that are requisite for the creation of the product that helps in the proper creation of the approach for gaining the relevant changes that helps in the proper construction of the project management system in the organisation (Milosevic , 2003). Thus for the proper enhancement of the quality management in the organisation, the following steps helps to gain the systematic changes in the environment and thus it also helps in the construction of the cycles that involves are as follows:- Plan : The plan is the initial step for the brining the quality management in the project management and thus it also helps in the initialization of the identification system that are useful for the proper analyzing of the problems that creates the barrier for the quality management in the system of the project management. Do: The Do dents the development and the assessment of the potential solutions that are required for the creation of the growth and thus it also helps in the analysing the potential barrier assessments for the proper creation of the potential solutions for the quality management in the project management system. Check: The measuring of the effective data helps in showing the proper process that helps in the creation of the potential data that are required for the enhancement of the solutions that helps in providing the potential path for the development. Thus it also helps in enhancing the models that provides the initial step for the application of the selected problems. Action: - The actions indicate the implementation of the extracted solutions through th process of checking and thus it also helps in the proper platform for the implementation of the action in the organisation. Thus it also helps in the development of the strategies and thus it also helps in the enhancement of the strategies and thus it also helps creation of the proper plat form for the implementation of the services. And thus it also and thus it also helps in the improvement also helps in the development of the proper process for the creation of the project. Thus it fruitfully helps in the proper project management process for the successful completion of the project. The above PDCA model is used for the process of carrying out the tender process with the proper enhancement of the risks and the allocation of the resources. It also helps in the providing the internal audit services with the proper mitigation of the risks and thus it also helps in detecting the risks in the management meeting of the department for successfully carrying out the internal audit meetings. The uses of the PDCA is generally extended throughout the common phases that helps in the determining the business process improvement that is commonly seen in the business process, quality management, performance management and the process improvement with the creation of the competitive nature in the organisation (Mir and Pinnington, 2014). The flow diagram of the PDCA also helps in the improvement of the service changes in the delivery of the products and the services and thus it also helps in the creation of the proper management of the system. Thus it also helps in the proper changes in the management of the services. It also helps in the proper enhancement of the quality management tools that are crucial for bringing the changes in the environment of the business of the organisation. The PDCA methodology also helps in the creation of the continuous loop that helps in the proper creation of the services that are required for the development of the services and thus it provides an ideal model for solving the problems. It thus also helps in the creation of the continuous improvement that helps in the process improvement of the cycles (Olivero, 2014). It also includes the implementation of the new projects or the implementation plans that are required for the creation of the implementation program for the development of the inbuilt plan and also helps in the creation of the process implementation. Illustration or drawing of your continuous improvement plan of project management For the purpose of the continuation of the proper project management in an organisation there are certain implementation steps which need to be focused for the proper development of the infrastructure of an organisation (Patel, 2008). Thus, the proper project management that is used in the system helps in the proper continuation of the steps that are as follows:- Infrastructure should be maintained with conducting the proper plans for the development of the system with providing the facility to cope up with the location of the plans. Management issues are resolved with the help of the proper continuation of the process of the project management which also helps in the proper implementation of the project management with the successful implementation of the quality of the budget level (Project manager competency development (PMCD) framework, 2007). proper maintenance and the improvement of the personal skills takes place which helps in strengthening the key points and also helps in the creation of a suitable environment in the system and thus it also helps in the development of the systems. The software packages implementation also helps in the proper formation of the organisation of the system sharing and the communication build-ups with the advancement of the technological development. The hardware process is used for the categorising the product category and thus it also helps in the proper improvement of the systems and also the products can be properly categorised by the implementation of the hardware process. Conclusion: This project management report is related to the development of the strategies that are required for the development of the project and thus it also helps in the enhancement of the structures of the organisation. It shows the enhancement of the peer reviewed journals that are given for the proper enhancement of the project. Thus it shows the PDAC plan for the purpose of the improvement process and it also shows the improvement plan with the illustration and the diagram of the improvement plan. References A guide to the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK guide). (2004). Newtown Square, Pa.: Project Management Institute. Campbell, C. (2010).The one-page project manager for execution. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Collins, R. (2011).Project management. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Heagney, J. (2012).Fundamentals of project management. New York: American Management Association. Heerkens, G. (2002).Project management. New York: McGraw-Hill. Hyvri, I. (2006). Project management effectiveness in project-oriented business organizations.International Journal of Project Management, 24(3), pp.216-225. Lester, A. and Lester, A. (2007).Project management, planning and control. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann. Mascia, A. (2014). Project manager: leader, influencer e conflict manager.PROJECT MANAGER (IL), (20), pp.19-23. Maylor, H. (2010).Project management. Harlow, England: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Mehta, R. (2007).Project management. Jaipur: Aavishkar Publishers. Milosevic , D. (2003).Project management toolbox. Hoboken, N.J.: J. Wiley Sons. Mir, F. and Pinnington, A. (2014). Exploring the value of project management: Linking Project Management Performance and Project Success.International Journal of Project Management, 32(2), pp.202-217. Olivero, M. (2014). Event Project Manager.PROJECT MANAGER (IL), (18), pp.4-4. Patel, V. (2008).Project management. Jaipur, India: Oxford Book Co. Project manager competency development (PMCD) framework. (2007). Newtown Square, Pa.: Project Management Institute.