Communication children/young people and staff Essay

Children need positive in their life, so its always nice to greet a child with a smile. It is so good to ask them how they are. Children always have some news to share no matter how important it may be. It is very important to them to listen to what they would like to share with you. Children/Young People and even Older people always like to feel that they matter and that they are important. Many children are learning at different levels. Some can take in more information than others. It is important that you adapt to every child/young persons need. You as well as them have to understand what level each person is at so you can help them reach the best they can. It is always better to be positive. Body language and attitude is very important when speaking to a child/young person or member of staff. Speak clearly so all can understand you. Let the children/young people/parents and even staff know that they can come and talk to you. Remember to listen, be polite, friendly and make sure they feel that they are being listened too. All children and young people have to understand that there are rules to follow and they have to behave in the correct manner. Children and young people look up to older people so it is a positive idea for the staff to follow the rules as well. Communication is very necessary when speaking to your colleagues. This way it ensures consistency throughout the staffing team. If staff do not talk to one another situations can get out of hand and could lead to disagreements or even resentment between your colleagues. The best way of preventing this sort of situation is for everyone to know and understand what is happening so we can all work it out together.

Shadows of Night: The Fear of a Child

In Annie Dillard’s book, An American Child; chapter two describes the fear she had as a child, of the night shadows that would appear on her walls. Dillard was five years old and shared a bedroom with her little sister Amy, who was two at the time. When Dillard describes her little sister sleeping, I can picture her clearly in my mind. Dillard writes; â€Å"even at two she composed herself attractively with her sheet folded tidily, under her outstretched arm, her head laid lightly on an unwrinkled pillow, her thick curls spread evenly. (21) Another wonderful example of her descriptive writing is when she is telling of the â€Å"thing† that she is so afraid of at night in her bedroom. Dillard states that, â€Å"the damned thing entered the room by flattening itself against the open door and sliding in. It was transparent, luminous oblong; I could see the door whiten at its touch. † (21) This â€Å"thing† that Dillard also refers to as â€Å"it† also had sounds of a â€Å"rising roar† (21) as it moved across her walls. Dillard finally figured out that her â€Å"thing was a passing car whose windshield reflected the corner streetlight outside. † (21) It wasn’t until she was outside one day, that she heard the familiar sound that she hears at night when the â€Å"thing† appears on her walls. Dillard’s writing shows how the human mind and imagination can exaggerate even the simplest things, until we can see in front of us what the true reality is.

Retail Store Marketing Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Retail Store Marketing Plan - Assignment Example The report will however specifically focus on the apparel retailing sector. The purpose of this report is to make a promotional plan of an apparel retailing company in UK. The report will shed light on the desired image and store name, the target customers for the new store, and the competitive advantage to be offered by the company. Apart from that, the report will provide several recommendations regarding the layout of the store, its atmosphere, customer service offerings and the promotional techniques to be adopted for the retail outlet. Lastly, the report will also suggest about the most appropriate location strategy. Therefore before getting further deep, the study will provide a brief overview of the global apparel retailing industry. Apparel Retailing Industry: A Brief Overview The apparel retailing industry is one of the fastest growing industries of the world. It consists of ‘childrenswear’, ‘menswear’ and ‘womenswear’. According to the reports, the total revenue of the global apparel retail industry was $1,031.5 billion in the year 2009, which represented a compounded annual growth rate of 3.1%. This report has also emphasized on the fact that majority of the revenue generated was from the sales of womenswear. It nearly constituted $534.4 billion, reflecting a total share of 51.8% of the overall sales. The industry is forecasted to reach a total value of $1,162.8 billion by the end of 2014, reflecting an increase of 12.7% from the year 2009. The major markets of apparel retailing stores are Europe, Asia-pacific and America. Both America and Europe hold 37.3 % of the overall revenue share, while the Asia pacific region embraces 25.5 % revenue share (Datamonitor, 2010). Despite the ongoing financial downturn, the global apparel industry is maintaining a strong growth. The industry is characterized by vast product differentiation, shorter product life cycle, and low switching cost. The bargaining power of consumers of this industry is assessed to be low, while intensity of rivalry among the existing players is moderate. The industry is therefore regarded as fairly attractive (AM Mindpower Solutions, 2010). Moreover, in spite of the consolidation process, the industry is still fragmented and thus provides enough opportunity for the small and new players. The findings also reveal that the retail clothing industry is highly attractive and can provide great opportunities for success to new players. However, for a company to get success, it is also important to design the operation and marketing strategies appropriately. Therefore, prior to getting further deep, the study will describe the business briefly. The study will also shed light on the strategies to be adopted by the company. Description of the Business The company will be involved in the business of manufacturing and marketing of the apparels products. The company will operate through retail outlet, which will be located at the city centr e. The products of the company will be childrenswear, menswear and womenswear. There will be large number of variants in each of the categories. For example, there will be availability of formal clothes, informal clothes, as well as sport clothes. The basic intention of the company is to ensure all the sections of the society are served effectively and it offers wide range of products and service. Another aim of the company is to make sure the prices of the products remain affordable. SECTION II Store Name and Store Image The store name and the image

Effects of Environmental Pollution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Effects of Environmental Pollution - Essay Example This paper analyses these effects with regard to air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution noise pollution, light pollution as well litter pollution. Environmental pollution presents both physical and biological effects. Physical effects of pollution are those that we can see. Nonetheless, they sometimes include environmental effects that do not cause physical damage. Biological effects on the other hand, are the most serious effect of environmental pollution. More than often, pollution has induced harmful biological effects on human health, and on the food chains of animals, marines and other living organisms. Thus, pollution can lead to a serious disruption of the balance of nature. In some extreme instances, pollution has caused death of human beings, both directly and indirectly. At this juncture, it is important to analyze the effects associated with each individual form of environmental pollution. The first and most prominent form of environmental pollution is air pollutio n. It refers to the introduction of chemicals and other biological material in the atmosphere. Air pollution causes harm and discomfort to human beings and other living organisms as well. ... Other health effects attributable to air pollution include asthma, reduced energy levels, headaches and dizziness, disruption of the endocrine and immune systems, cardiovascular disorders as well as neurobehavioral disorders. According to the World health organization, close to three million deaths worldwide can be directly attributed to air pollution (Hill 82). Chlorofluorocarbons emitted in the air are also known to cause severe damage by depleting the ozone layer hence contributing to global warming. Consequently, global warming has presented more adverse effects on humanity. Global warming refers to ecological as well as social changes which have transpired as a result of a rise in global temperatures. The global warming has caused a plethora of adverse effects on human health. Scientists have evidence that global warming has generally the escalated prevalence of certain diseases is intricately interlinked to global warming. In this regards, the soaring deaths due to diseases suc h as diarrhea, malaria and dengue fever have been attributed to the adverse effects of global warming. Secondly, we have water pollution. This refers to the contamination of water bodies. In most cases, water pollution occurs when various pollutants are directly of indirectly released into the water bodies. It is also caused by the disposal of industrial waste products into lakes, rivers, oceans and other water bodies. Acid rain is also another palpable contributor of water pollution. This has adverse effects on both plants and water-dwelling organism besides human beings. According to Hill (63), water pollution is known to cause an estimated fourteen thousand death per day. Most of these occur as a result of direct

Assignment 1: Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Tasks of HR Managers - Essay Example It covers numerous areas of the human resource like recruitment, performance, and compensation among others. Designing HR strategies refer to formulating ideas, which will make an organization achieve its goals (Graham, 2010).   A Human Resources manager, director, or generalist plays many roles in an organization (Leatherbarrow, 2010). Basing on the size of the company, these HR jobs, might have overlapping duties. In larger organizations, the HR manager, generalist, or director has clearly defined and separate roles in HR management. These duties or responsibilities bring extra responsibility and authority in the hands of the HR manager, then the director, and eventually, the Vice President who might lead several departments such as the administration. HR managers, and occasionally HR directors, oversee numerous different departments, which are each led by specialized or functional HR staff such as the compensation manager, the training manager, or the recruiting manager. Human R esource managers are supporters of both the company and the persons who work for the company. Therefore, a talented HR professional conveys a constant balancing performance to meet both needs productively (Martin, 2010). Therefore, HR managers should have full choice in implementing and designing HR strategy. There is an ever-present jeopardy that the idea of strategic HRM can become somewhat nebulous, meaning pleasant to have but difficult to realize. The risk of creating a rhetoric or reality gap is heightened. Broad and habitually bland statements of strategic intent can readily be created (Mayo, 2011).  Ã‚  

Evolving evolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Evolving evolution - Essay Example The article offers the three constructs of Darwinian theory that include natural selection, heredity, and variation. Darwin believed that evolution was a gradual process where randomized changes to genetic profiles occurred while the organism sought â€Å"favorable variations† (Rosenfield & Ziff, 2006, p.1). Thus, Darwin believed that evolution consisted of unpredictable conditions that would best suit the organism for adaptability to a changing environment. However, advancing researchers such as Mendel began to recognize tangible genetic characteristics in organisms that were directly related to evolutionary changes with a new emphasis on genetic heredity. Not wanting to completely refute Darwin position, a new variation on Darwinian theory known as Modern Synthesis was released in the 1940s that began to recognize genetic importance in evolutionary patterns. Brakefield (2006) refers to the neo-Darwin knowledge of genetics as a catalyst for what Darwin believed as random muta tions as genetic morphology, the real constraints on classical natural selection theory. The article then describes further contemporary knowledge of the nature of the double helix as an explanation of how biological mutations occur, which in this case supported Darwin’s view that evolution occurs over time. The article describes Darwin’s view on the complexity of the eye as a means of describing certain knowledge inconsistencies during Darwin’s time period in an attempt to ascribe eye evolution to his classical view of natural selection. Offers Lamb (2011), a contributor to Scientific American, the eye is often regarded by opponents of evolution as â€Å"a system that cannot function in the absence of any of its components and therefore cannot have evolved naturally from a more primitive form†. Darwin, himself, argues that such complexity makes it difficult to support classical evolutionary theory, but acknowledges that elongated periods of time made such adaptations probable

Physics Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Physics - Speech or Presentation Example (6 marks) Where h1 and h2 refer to elevation of fluid, P1 and P2 pertain to pressures experienced by the fluid which vary inversely as the speed of the fluid given either by v1 or v2. Ï  stands for the density of the fluid and Bernoulli’s equation is basically a statement of conservation of energy (relating the pressure energy, PE, and KE of a perfect fluid) that applies to conditions along a streamline. (b) An aircraft has a mass of 4.0 Ãâ€" 104 kg and is in steady level flight. The area of each wing is 25 m2 and the speed of the air just below the wing is 280 m s−1. Calculate the speed of the air just above the wing. The density of air is 1.2 kg m−3. (5 ½ marks) A toboggan (A) of mass 35 kg slides down an icy slope which makes an angle of 20 ° with the horizontal (Figure 2). The toboggan starts from rest, travels a distance of 15 m down the slope after which the slope levels out to horizontal and the toboggan immediately collides with a second toboggan (B) of mass 25 kg. The coefficient of sliding friction between a toboggan and the icy surface is 0.24 and air resistance is negligible. c) After the collision both toboggans are moving with velocities that are in the same direction that toboggan A was moving immediately before the collision, and the speed of toboggan A is 1.4 m s−1. Calculate the speed of toboggan B immediately after the collision. (3 marks) A trainee pilot is on a flour-bombing exercise. He is aiming to hit a target on the ground which is 15 m in diameter whilst he is flying at a speed of 45 m s−1 at a height of 98 m. Air resistance is negligible and the pilot maintains a steady speed in a straight line that passes directly over the target. Obviously, the time it takes for the flour bomb to hit the ground would be lessened since the height is in direct proportion to the square of time. Similarly, the distance from the point above the target would be

Explain what effect an increase in airspeed has on lift, as well as on Essay

Explain what effect an increase in airspeed has on lift, as well as on drag, both induced and parasite - Essay Example This equation is derived from Newton’s second law of motion whereby the net force on an object is equal to its rate of momentum change (Dole and Lewis, 2000). Thus, as air flow increases across an airfoil section, the rate of change of momentum is increased across the upper areas of the wing section, increasing lift (Dole and Lewis, 2000). Bernoulli’s principle states, an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in pressure. This is seen in the equation: Pressure+1/2 density(rho) V2= constant Noting that Bernoulli’s equation above is used for non compressible flows (low mach numbers) (FAA, 2001), the equation shows that as velocity increases, if the equation is to remain balanced, pressure must decrease. Thus, as airflow increases across the upper surface of a wing due to speed, lift is increased due to the drop in pressure above the wing. Drag is derived from Newton’s third law whereby, for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction (Dole and Lewis, 2000). The action of the airfoil section on the incident airflow creates an opposite reaction, drag. Drag increases as speed increases (FAA, 2001). This is seen in the equation: Drag = Cd x(1/2 pV2) x area, where Cd is the coefficient of drag.

Business environment Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Business environment - Coursework Example A language barrier presents a cultural issue among the large passenger population. The main issues include different preference on the meals, on board entertainment and overall flight communication problems between the crew and passengers. Virgin Atlantic airline overcomes legal challenges of handling arising misunderstandings during the cargo business. Different commitments within American and the United Kingdom players translate to varying results. Virgin Atlantic invests on the cargo business to ensure consistency and service reliability. As such, the airline is an award winning company over the last years. The airline uses â€Å"VEX† as an express courier, â€Å"MUST RIDE† to ensure urgency and the â€Å"PETS† to fly the pets. The airline also uses different sized cargo equipment such as p6p, ALF and AKE to ensure goods safety. The involved agreement policy honor terms of business delivery irrespective of the destination. Virgin Atlantic airlines also incorporates advanced information technology to deliver quality services. The airline combines advanced technology with available top-notch skilled power to change passenger experiences. A change of the communication channels in the airline entails the use of mobile technologies for the restaurant services. Services to passenger entails sending direct complimentary food vouchers top passengers’ mobile device. The flexibility in technology enables Virgin Atlantic to lead the airline industry. Virgin Atlantic airlines operate under a digitalized environment. The company’s expenditures revolve around employing the wide use of the internet to offer services, advertise company offers and to enhance customer transactions. As such, the airline manages to increase about 2% of the total number of passengers

Doctor Faustus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Doctor Faustus - Essay Example Faustus. Marlowe warns the person who reads against such trade-offs, revealing in the doom of Dr. Faustus that an agreement with the devil can never harvest true rewards (Marlowe 6). Also, the book concerns the apprehension between science and magic. Dr. Faustus has all the skills and knowledge to identify the world completely as a human being can, but he opts to submerge himself in the mysterious arts of magic in the anticipations of learning more (Marlowe 12). The result of the play undoubtedly asserts Marlowe’s conviction that magic is a substandard to science and the accurate obscurities of the Christian life. Dr. Faustus’s main character mistake is that he wishes the boundaries of humanity and knowledge to be extended past what is logical (Marlowe 13). This play is a morality story on wanting more than what is offered to us. Through Dr. Faustus, the person who reads realises that they should be pleased with what is, instead of what they would want the world to

Scientific revolution Essay Example for Free

Scientific revolution Essay Between the years of 1550 to 1750, the Scientific Revolution encouraged new ideas and theories regarding life, humans, and the universe. The great thinkers of this period such as Copernicus, Brahe, Kepler, Galileo, Newton, Bacon, and Decartes all challenged religion and philosophy when they delved into the world of science and logical thinking. Many topics like Nicolaus Copernicus’ heliocentric view of the universe not only challenged the church, but also altered the way people viewed God and their faith. As logical and rational thought started to spread, the use of mathematics to have a better understanding of things spread as well, resulting in new ideas and views of philosophy. The people soon began to grasp these concepts, which resulted in their questioning of the church and the way they viewed life. Before scientists began looking up into the sky for answers, the church had provided the people with the knowledge they needed. The Catholic Church had always taught and believed that the earth was the center of the universe and that all things such as the planets, moons, and suns revolved around us because God loved us so much that he made us the center of His universe. When Copernicus proposed his hypothesis: the idea that the sun, not the earth, was the center of the universe, the church decided that the theory was false and they rejected it. Even though they did this, it raised a few questions within the scientific community. Kepler, Brahe’s assistant, used part of Brahe’s work to mathematically prove Copernicus’ theory to be true. Others came forth with findings of their own that also supported Copernicus’ theory. One of these people was Galileo whose discoveries made Catholic believers question the doctrines of the church. The people wondered to what extent did their faith answer the questions of the universe. Sir Isaac Newton was able to combine the work of Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo into one theory that allowed him to believe that you do not need religion to explain the things that happen on earth, you just need reason. This ultimately drove believers and supporters of the church to rethink their life and what it means to believe in the Catholic faith. As rational thinking became popular, so did new ideas and views about how people saw themselves and the way they lived their lives. More and more scientists and other people used the scientific method and mathematics to prove things for themselves. As their logical thinking increased, their previous concepts soon diminished. Things like the geocentric theory were proven wrong while law of the earth, like the law of gravity, were being proven true. Often, the church tried to write the scientists off as heretics because of their unorthodox beliefs and because it went against the church’s teachings. The scientists were so curious about the world and the universe around it that they didn’t stop; they kept making remarkable advances in the society that they lived in. The great scientific and mathematical thinkers of the Scientific Revolution inspired people to change their ways of life and their beliefs. The new view of the universe and its heliocentric nature shifted the faith of devout religious people away from the church. People were encouraged to learn mathematics and literature. Between the years of 1550 and 1750, old religious theories were slowly dismissed as new rational theories and philosophies became popular and reigned true.

The Private Sector Essay Example for Free

The Private Sector Essay Below is a quick summary on the key events from the present day back to 1936 and a brief description of what each one is about 1936 Billy Butlin opens his first holiday camp at Skegness with over 600 chalets included 1938 Holidays with Pay Act introduced People given time off work whilst still getting paid 1946 Fred Pontin opens his first holiday camp near Weston-Super-Mare Competition to the Butlins holiday camp 1950 First packaged air holiday organized by Horizon Advance in technology allowing this to happen 1952. First jet airline passenger service faster and more comfortable way of travel 1959 First jet airline passenger service to Australia transport and technology has allowed for this to happen 1960 Number of domestic holidays exceeds 30 million for the first time and number of holidays rises to 3. 5 million showing an increase of people taking holidays Early 1960s First global distribution systems developed by American airline companies 1968 Worlds first commercial Hovercraft operated from Dover to Boulogne Advance in Technology and meant people could get across quicker than with ferry. 1969 Development of Tourism Act introduced. Formation of the British, English, Scottish and Wales Tourist Boards Government realized that they had to promote the country for tourism and for incoming and domestic tourists 1976 Concorde goes into service A supersonic transport plane built by Britain and France, begins passenger service 1981 60 per cent of households in the UK have regular use of at least one car More money been made and another form of transport meaning that domestic tourism can expand with people been able to travel in the UK easier. 1987 Number of holidays abroad exceeds 20 million for the first time, whilst domestic holidays fall to 28. 5 million, the lowest number since 1955 Showing that the advance in flying and cheaper holidays abroad with sun are tempting people to go that way 1992 EU Directive on package holidays introduced EU has found it important to pass legislation 1992 Department of National Heritage formed For Culture, Media and sports 1995 Le Shuttle and Eurostar carry first passengers through Channel Tunnel New quicker way of getting across the channel 1997 70 per cent of all households in the UK have regular use of at least one car Showing that more money is coming into the households 1998 Number of holidays abroad exceeds 30 million for first time Cheaper flights and cheaper accommodation abroad. More time 1998 An estimated 1. 4 million people purchased travel tickets on the internet New cheaper way of getting tickets for travel and also quicker 1999 The English Tourism Council replaced the English Tourist Board 2000 Air passenger duty reduced on economy flights removes barrier to the growth of inbound tourism. 2001 September 11th and Foot and Mouth disease hits Britain meaning restrictions to people going into certain places People afraid of flying after the 11th attacks. 2002 Terrorist bomb in Bali Effect on people wanting to travel, meaning there could be an increase in domestic tourism 2003 SARS broke out and in March Iraq war started For both, People not wanting to travel abroad meaning there could be an increase in domestic tourism The main reasons for the rapid growth in the industry since the end of the Second World War are: 1. The changing social economic circumstances. Increase in leisure time   Increase in disposable income   Increased car owner ship 2. Technological developments 3. Product development and innovation 4. Changing consumer needs and expectations and fashions I will explain each of these reasons below E1 Changing Social Economic Circumstances 1. Increase in Leisure Time There are a variety of reasons why there has been n increase in the leisure time. Firstly there has been a decrease in working time since 1971. The table below shows the decrease in working time from 1971 to 2001. Full Time Workers 1971 2001. Weekly hours of work 42. 0 39. 7 This has resulted in an increase in free time for people and therefore more time to go away. People have also been encouraged to take time off work and go on holidays because of the introduction of paid holidays. With the introduction of this it has encouraged people to take holidays because they can take time off work whilst still been paid. There has also been an increase in the amount of days that people have off from work and the annual hours or work per worker has also decreased. All of which equal to an increase in free and leisure time. Full Time Workers 1971 2001 Paid Holiday Days 16. 7 25. 1 Public Holiday Days 6. 0 8. 0 Annual Hours of Work per Worker 1,999 1,807 Another factor for the increase in leisure time is that of more people employed as just part time workers, as the table below shows. Key Labour-Force Statistics 1971 2001 % of Labour Force employed as part-time workers 15. 5 30 This table shows a big increase in the amount of part time workers in 2001. This could mean that if someone only works 4 days a week they will have more leisure time and therefore more time to go on holidays. There have also been changes in the age structure of the population   Decrease in birth rate   Population Getting Older Increase in life expectancy The decrease in birth rate means that people have more time on their hands and also more money because they dont have young children to look after. The growth of the population means that there are more people which can mean more holidays been sold And finally the increase in the life expectancy means that there are more old aged pensioners and when they have retired from the working life they will have a lot more time to do leisure activities. There has been an increase in ready meals. Whereas before the 1990s people would have to go to different shops such as the groceries and the butchers and then preparing all the separate ingredients which were very time consuming. Now you can go to the local supermarket and buy meals already prepared which just need heating up and also they are significantly cheaper. Saving money and time can increase the leisure time. Finally the introduction of household consumer goods means that cleaning up around the house is easier and a lot quicker than before which also saves time. 2. Disposable Income. Disposable Income is money that is left over after you have bought something. This money goes into a variety of things such as the following list:   Tax   National Insurance   Pension   Mortgage   Clothing   Council Tax   Power   Food Individual disposable income has risen in the UK which has meant an increase on the consumer spending on travel and tourism In the economy when there is a recession this means there is high unemployment, high interest rates and high inflation. When the economy circumstances are in recession the taking of holidays is usually one of the first items of household expenditure to be cut out. An example is in the early 1990s recession in the UK led to a decrease in the overseas holidays, with consumer confidence low due to the fears of unemployment and a fall in house prices. When there is a boom in the economy though, this leads to high employment, low in interest rates and low in inflation. This means that there is confidence for the consumers because of the high employment and with extra money through disposable income more money is been spent in the travel and tourism industry. The rate of inflation is another key factor in the UK economy. The rate of inflation is the rise in prices of products and can affect whether people buy certain products and when a holiday increases in price then consumers will look elsewhere if they feel the holiday is not value for money. The exchange rate is also a key feature in the UK economy. When the English pound is strong against other currencies such as the euro and the dollar then people are more likely to travel abroad because they are getting more money for their pound and so outbound tourism is greater. However this affects inbound tourism to the UK because the exchange rate for foreign countries is not as good. 3. Car Ownership Since 1945 there has been an increase in the car ownership that people now have. In 1997 70% of all households in the UK had regular use of at least one car and now there is an estimate of 20 million cars in the UK The effect of households having access to cars is that it can encourage travel in the UK. It is a lot easier to go by car to places than other forms of transport around the UK and this will increase the domestic tourism. In 1998 80% of trips were taken by cars with a 3/4 of the population visiting the countryside at least once a year which shows how important the use of a car has been for the UK tourism. Another factor of the increase in car ownership is that the development of the road network has led to the rise in the visit to the countryside E1 Technological Developments Since the 1940s there has been a steady increase in the technological developments with aircraft, ships and trains all been developed and carrying larger numbers In the 1970s there was the development of the jet engine which encouraged people to travel abroad and with prices falling in recent years and the introduction of cheap airlines such as easy jet it has encouraged people to fly abroad. This has also led to the further developments of package tour holidays with the transport and accommodation all been included. In 1999 the most popular tourist destination abroad was Spain with more than a quarter of UK tourists going there. Below is a table showing the percentage of people going to certain European destinations Under 16 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 and over All1 Spain 32 28 24 26 26 30 31 27 France 29 17 18 21 19 17 17 20 USA 7 7 9 9 8 6 5 7 Greece 4 10 7 6 7 6 3 6 Eire 2 5 5 5 5 5 7 6 This table also shows the kinds of age groups that visit those countries. Another popular holiday destination outside of Europe is the USA. This is all related to the growth of technology because it has allowed people to travel around more and get to places which were before impossible. www. statistics. gov. uk Following the opening of the channel tunnel there has been more competition for the transport industry. The channel tunnel has offered a quick and cheap way of travel across to channel and into the rest of Europe. With flight prices also falling with the introduction of cheap airlines such as Easy Jet and Ryan Air, people have chosen to go this way because it is the fastest way of travel and with prices falling the best option for many people. This has led to a problem for the ferries on the sea because people have chosen to use over forms of transport such as the airlines, the euro tunnel has also suffered because of this. Airlines can now be cheaper than the ferries and Euro tunnel with the introduction of low cost airlines and quicker. To compete therefore with other forms of transport, ferry has started making their holidays start from the ship with nightclubs, bars, cinemas and other entertainment. This to compete and keep ferry going. 2. Communication and information systems. The development in the communications and information technology systems has resulted in a significant impact on the travel and tourism industry. The computer reservation systems (CRS) and global distribution systems (GDS) has improved the sales of airline tickets, packaged holidays, hotel accommodation and other tourism products since the development in the late 1960s in the USA. The use of Global Distribution Systems has enabled companies such as Thomson to operate commercially in the world and develop partnerships with airlines; hotel groups; tour operators and so on. The internet has had a huge impact on the travel and tourism industry. Back in the 20th century people would go down to the travel agents and book their holidays through this all together with flights, accommodation and so on. However with the introduction of the internet people have found booking holidays through this is usually cheaper and quicker than going down to the travel agents. You can now book each aspect of the holiday separately and many people have recognized this and now you can easily book flights and accommodation on the internet for cheaper than going to the travel agents which have led to problems for the travel agents. 3. Product Development There has been changing needs and expectations of the consumers such as people now expecting to have ensuite bathrooms which have now become a necessity rather than a luxury to people There has also been a development of the mass market tourism industry with resorts such as Euro Disney becoming more and more popular for tourists because it is a holiday which there is something to do all the time. Things like Innovative travel products, domestic tourism and the seaside resorts and holiday camps have all been developed since the 1950s and these have been developed because they are popular and countries can make money and people have the time to go to them. People started to travel abroad in the 1970s because it was becoming possible to do so with the advance in technology such as the introduction of airplanes, people having more time on their hands with things such as paid holidays and as it has become cheaper and cheaper to get abroad people have left the UK as they are guaranteed sun more in other countries than here in the UK. Even though the domestic tourism have fallen since its peak in 1974 of 40 million people the industry has thought back with the development of short breaks such as weekend breaks to major cities in the UK or to country places such as the Lake District for which has offered a cheap and relaxing way to get away for a short time. Blackpool is an example of a 12th month holiday destination. This is because Blackpool has something to offer all year round such as the pleasure beach and the lights as well as concerts. Tour operators, airlines, hotels and travel agents are consistently under pressure to develop their innovative products in order to meet consumer need and retain their market share in the competitive market. Tour operators have successfully developed innovative new products for specific markets such as families and single people. The industry is continuing developing new products and services to cater for all markets. Examples for tour operators developing their products can be offering late deals for cheaper prices and given special offers. For example when a large group are going on a skiing holiday some tour operators will offer discounts on the party. E1 Features of the Travel and Tourism Industry Travel and Tourism can be split into two groups which are:   Commercial (The Private Sector)   Non-Commercial (Public and Voluntary Sectors) The UK travel industry is dominated by the private sector with the majority been small and medium sized organizations. These private sector companies have the main to simply make a profit. The main activities in the private sector are:   Sales Catering and Accommodation. Travel Services Entertainment Many are public limited companies which are owned by shareholders. There is also the Public Sector in the travel and tourism industry. These are largely funded by central or local governments. These organizations include tourist boards and local authorities which run museums, art galleries and tourist information centres. Visit Britain and the National and Regional tourist boards are the key public sector organizations involved in supporting the UK industry. Previously the Visit Britain was known as the BTA. Visit Britain markets Britain to the UK as well as the rest of the world to build on the value of tourism in Britain and throughout the year by creating world class destination brands and marketing campaigns. Its goal is to promote Britain to the rest of the country and the rest of the world. Visit Britain is funded by the Department for culture, media and sport. Regional Tourist Boards support the work of the national tourist boards to promote the domestic tourism. There are 10 regional tourist boards in England and there are 3 in Wales.

Measuring Zinc Intake Among Children in Luwelezi Mzimba

Measuring Zinc Intake Among Children in Luwelezi Mzimba TITLE: Validating the Zinc intake amongst Children aged 24-36 months in Luwelezi Mzimba using food frequency questionnaire. INTRODUCTION Our bodies contain 1.5 to 2.5 grams of zinc, found in all organs, tissues, and body fluids .Zinc is essential for the growth and repair of tissues because it is involved in the synthesis of DNA and RNA, therefore making Zinc Very important for the Developing child (24-36 months). Zinc intake correlates directly with protein consumption, groups are at risk because of limited meat intake. Zinc deficiency in children effects growth retardation, skeletal abnormalities, impaired immunity and Poor wound healing. Zinc deprivation impairs growth and development of infants and children. Evidenced with studies that showed zinc supplements produced highly significant improvements in linear growth and weight gain of children .Consequently Zinc intake estimate are important both for epidemiological studies and in the clinical setting. A reliable assessment of nutrient intake is a difficult task, and the choice of method depends on the aim of the study. Food frequency questionnaires (FFQs) is a pr actical tool for validating nutrient consumption, however can the same be noted when validating Zinc intakes. OBJECTIVE: To assess the Validity of zinc intake using a food frequency questionnaire for children between 24-36 months. MATERIALS METHODS A longitudinal survey design was conducted, data was collected twice over the year.Calculation of sample Size. Total number = 96, using error of mean 10%, 50% CV and 95% confidence level. Exclusion Criteria was used, this included the ability to keep a diet record therefore only Parents and Guardians that were literate, no previous involvement in a diet assessment study, and no major diet changes in the past 6 months. Leading to the study recruiting n=85 Children (age range 24 – 36 months) from Luwelezi in Mzimba. Participants were selected using Simple random sampling. Informed consent was obtained from participating parent/guardian, and a special effort was made by the Nutritionist to illuminate the importance of an accurate and not manipulated 3 day diet record. Collecting biological samples is often culturally unacceptable, moreover with children (aged 24 – 36 months) to rural populations in countries like Malawi and opportunistically getting samples from children already compromised at Hospitals/Clinics cannot offer the correct reflection of Zinc intake due to some already being Zinc deficient. According to a study by Gibson he found that Zinc level findings of dietary recall to biochemical indexes were significantly similar of 60 women in southern Malawi, therefore this study will not be using biochemical markers. Ethical approval was sorted from Local, District and National authorities. Zinc FFQ Although the FFQ is apt to self-administration, in this study it was administered by a trained interviewer, this was done due to low literacy rates and thus to improve accuracy. The operation required less than 10 min for each interview. Biasness arises when collecting data using FFQ done once a year, which may introduce a seasonal bias because certain foodstuffs are often consumed only at one time of the year. Therefore, this study collected data during both seasons rather than just at one time then calculated the average. The steps that were taken to improved internal validity of the FFQ included, Assembled and calibrated equipment a selection of local utensils were purchased and calibrated with a standard measuring cup. Acquirement of Picture charts depicting the foods most often eaten in Mzimba. Translated and pretested the FFQ was translated into local Language Chichewa Tumbuka, a pilot draft of the questionnaire was tested on a smaller sample, using respondents similar to actual population. Trained the interviewers adequate training for the interviewers is critical. The interviewing techniques should always be consistent both among the interviewers and over time. Estimating portion sizes is the most challenging part of the recall interview but also one of the most critical for ensuring high-quality results. This study used clay molded into the correct size and shape of the food to help estimation. Converting portion sizes to weight equivalents ,portion sizes was converted into weight equivalents by using dietary scales and using leftover portions to Calculated the proportion of edible percentage. FFQ usually suffer from overestimations or underestimation, this will reduce them errors. Reviewed the recall interview data at the end of the interview with respondent being present. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy Some nutrient composition values for a local staple food could not be derived, therefore the study obtained direct chemical analysis. This approach is especially desirable for zinc because their content in plant-based Staples often depends on local trace element levels in soil, agronomy practices. The principle of analysis is to determine zinc using flame atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) based upon the absorption of radiation by free atoms .This was done by preparations of three replications of each concentration in order to get an average using 100-mL volumetric flasks. In order to determine the total amount of zinc, multiply the concentration obtained by the dilution factor (100mL). 3 day food record After completing the FFQ, subjects were asked to keep a 3 day estimated diet diary (food record), recording everything they ate and drank, at the time of eating. A list of household measures was enclosed with the diary form. Comprehensive verbal and written instructions were given to the subjects on the methods of recording data. Emphasis was put during the explanatory phase prior to diet recording to just record the actual intake without any fear of judgment relative to nutrition. Estimation of Zinc nutrient scores For each food item, zinc nutrient content per average unit was compiled. Using Nutritional composition of each food derived from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) food composition tables and Diet Master 2100 software when necessary was developed allowing the total Zinc intake for the FFQ and 3 Day Record to be calculated and compared to AAS. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS Zinc intakes were calculated separately for FFQ, 3 day Record and AAS, and only then were comparisons made (refer to Fig 1). Calculating total zinc intakes Once the daily food intake has been measured, total zinc intakes can be calculated by multiplying the amount (g) of each food consumed by its zinc content (mg zinc/100 g). Specificity was defined as the proportion of those with a daily Zinc intake below 0.80mg on the FFQ. Sensibility was defined as the proportion of those with a daily Zinc intake above 0.8mg on the FFQ. Confidence intervals at 95% were also calculated using Excel 2013 software, ANOVA single Factor refer to Fig: 1. RESULTS The study had 85 respondents of which 47 (55.3%) were females and 38 (44.7%) were boys refer to graph 1. The average age of the Respondents was 29.0  ± 1.2 months. Mean dietary Zinc intake from the 3 Day diet records was 0.909 mg=day with a variance of 0.041, whilst FFQs was 0.90mg=day with a variance of 0.0366 and AAS was 0.89mg=day with a variance of 0.0366. The normal distribution of Zinc data from both diet AAS, 3 day record and FFQ revealed no significant difference between mean intakes (P ¼0.064). Fig 1: Anova Single Factor for zinc Intake for the children diets, with P-value of 0.91.Results shows they is a no significant difference in zinc intake between the 3 methods used. DISCUSSION The study findings showed that all the assessment tools used to assess zinc intake were equally precise as evidenced by Figure 1 (F= 0.09≠¤3.03, p = 0.91), this shows that they is no significant difference in findings, the different assessment tools were able to come up with similar results in zinc intakes of all the n=85 respondents . Hence increasing the reliability of FFQ, since it is one of the most used instruments in the majority of large-sample studies in nutritional epidemiology. Validation studies are carried out to measure the extent to which a method actually measures the aspect of the diet it was designed to measure with the group being measured. Validity and reliability are currently used criteria for selecting dietary assessment tools for observational research. However it is important to note that validation procedure of a dietary assessment tool is essentially impossible, as there is no absolute gold standard for measuring dietary intake CONCLUSION The purpose of this study was to validate Zinc intake for children in Luwelezi Mzimba using the FFQ. It was found that they was a significant correlation of Zinc intakes between all the methods used to calculate zinc intake, therefore the study justifies that FFQ is a valid tool in assessing dietary intake of Zinc. STUDY LIMITATIONS Using FFQ is depends solely upon the respondent’s memory. Calculating procedures based on estimation and assumptions. QUESTION 2 INTRODUCTION Systematic universal approach to determine nutrition status is an essential to achieve global health, recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). This assessment allows explanation of present and past occurrences, hence indicates likelihoods of future possibilities to child’s health. For this purpose, growth charts are adopted, in April 2011 Malawi also joined the 125 Countries across the world shifting from National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS/1978) to WHO/ 2006.This paper aims to explore why it was necessary for Malawi to make this outstanding change. The recommendation for adopting the WHO standards for Malawi are based on several considerations including: IMPROVED METHOLODY AND TECHNOLOGY ADVANCEMENT. The production of the WHO child growth curves underwent a careful, methodical process. Which included vicious methods of data collection, standardized across sites has to be followed during the entire study, thus exclusion criteria develop. Sound procedures for data management and cleaning were applied). The selection of the best statistical approaches and State-of-the-art statistical methodologies used to generate these standards making them the highest conceivable quality Smoothed curves and empirical methods indicating a true description of the growth of healthy children, in contrast the NCHS/WHO data was collected from 1929 to 1975 and does not even match current national birth weight distributions. Also, the statistical methods available at the time the NCHS/WHO growth curves were constructed were too limited to correctly model the pattern and variability of growth. As a result, the NCHS/WHO curves do not adequately represent early childhood growth. The equipment by NCHS in 1977 cannot be matched to State-of-the-art statistics used by WHO in 2004. Equally evidenced by differences between recumbent length measurements from the Fels data and the stature measurements from the NCHS data sets were larger than expected when the transition was made from recumbent length to stature between 24 and 36 months compared to WHO standard. IMPROVED DIAGNOSTIC AND MONITORING WHO and UNICEF have developed a network with facilitators which aim at supporting training and other technical aspects of the standards’ implementation at regional and country level. They provide training packages emphasizing the importance of accurate measurement, plotting and interpretation, plus documentation of growth problems. A child that has a nutritional growth problem, is identified and appropriate action should be determined to address it. Growth assessments by NCHS/WHO is not supported by appropriate response actions to prevent and treat excessive or inadequate growth, hence it is not effective in improving child health. Some Malawian settings where parents are not able to seek and afford treatment plus no presence of an NGO leaves the diagnosed child in grave danger. Another plus for WHO growth charts is that their study was followed incrementally, with each infant measured 21 times between birth and two years. The shorter measurement intervals results in a better tool for monitoring the rapid and changing rate of growth in early infancy However, the NCHS/WHO infants were measured once every 3 months and used supplemental data due unavailable data for the first two to three months of life. The cross-sectional nature of the NCSH/WHO charts represents achieved size of infants, it does not describe rates of growth as accurately as growth represented in longitudinal growth charts BREASTFEEDING The WHO growth standard promotes breastfeeding as the custom that should be followed to attain optimal growth among children exclusively or predominantly breastfed. This is consistent with the Malawi’s Baby-friendly Hospital approach. Infant feeding guidelines recommend breastfeeding as the peak source of nutrition during infancy. Thus, the WHO standards provides a platform for advocating the protection, promotion and support of breastfeeding and adequate complementary feeding. In this regard, the WHO standards are expected to make meaningful contributions to reducing child morbidity and mortality in Malawi. This will now allow accurate assessment, measurement and evaluation of breastfeeding and complementary feeding because it recognizes the adequacy of human milk to support healthy growth and development. However the NCHS/WHO nearly all infants included in the sample were formula-fed resulting in a reflection different to the pattern of growth typically observed in healthy b reastfed infants. This makes it gravely suitable for Malawi due to most of our infants being Breastfed, therefore exposing them the many benefits exclusive breastfeeding come with promoting optimal child health. GROWTH STANDARD NOT GROWTH REFERENCE Children in the WHO standards were raised under ideal circumstances and health conditions. As a result the WHO growth charts are designated as the Golden standard identifying how children should grow when provided with optimal conditions .On contrast with NCSH/WHO charts which shows a snapshot of weight and heights of the sampled population, irrespective of whether their rate of growth was optimal or not. Therefore the NCSH/WHO charts potentially show the growth of some infants who may have been fed sub-optimally, raised in substandard environmental circumstances; or had infections, chronic illness or disease. Adopting this â€Å"Golden Standard† is helpful for Malawi as it allows the comparison to be made with the very best. INTERNATIONAL SAMPLE POPULATION The origins of the children included in the WHO standards were widely diverse. They included peoples from Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Middle East In this respect they are similar to a lot of populations ,due being ethnic diverse. The growth of the children in the 6 various sites was very similar because their environments were similarly healthy. This indicates that we should expect the same potential for growth in any country. Traditionally it was believed that different ethnic groups show different patterns of growth. However WHO standards has refuted this belief showing that variability in infant growth was greater within population groups than between the different country groups. The major Concern with NHCS charts is that the sample consisted primarily of white middle-class infants from southwestern Ohio (USA). So making the data obtained unrepresentative, WHO charts means Malawians are also capable of growing to these heights under optimal conditions. ‘Osat i zungu simuthu, amakula kwambiri kuposa ife Amalawi’. NEW ELEMENTS WHO Standard approach goes beyond the development of growth references towards a standard, inclusion of motor development milestones provide a solid instrument for helping to meet the health and nutritional needs of the world’s children. A further set of charts comprising: MAUCZ, HCZ, SSFZ and TSFZ were released early in 2007. All charts are available both percentiles and Z-scores, making it easier than ever before to record and assess Nutritional status of infants, one can just get a paper, pen and MAUC tape fold in the pocket and off they go into the Community. Then generate reports using WHO Anthro, which is an exciting software in itself. CONCLUSION After sensible and carefully evaluation the adoption of the WHO charts for usage in Malawi appears more helpful for the children’s nutritional screening and hence hospital admission than NCSH/WHO growth References. This is due it enables the detection of a higher number of malnourished children or at nutritional risk, thus allowing the much needed beneficial early intervention to be undertaken. Also the Development of WHO charts were promoted and supported by Stakeholders (NGO’s, Governments etc.) that are currently active in Malawi and contribute significantly to our National Budget, WHO charts makes it easier for steadfast interventions and communication between these stakeholders and Malawi .

Ex †Basketball Player Essay -- Literary Analysis, John Updike

In the poem, â€Å"Ex – Basketball Player† by john Updike, (which is a narrative poem) illustrates the nature of life on how life is potentially is seen has a mirror to other people’s life, especially people who play sports. Life is the physical and mental experience of an individual. An in the poem the main character Flick, supply the poem with a good example of how life is potentially a mirror for other people. This poem is formally organized, even though it locks some qualities, it still haves the qualifications of a good poem. The â€Å"Ex Basket Player† is an interested poem because it has a good theme, tone and lots of figurative languages. The theme of this poem is about a high school basketball star that has become less successful in the future. The theme focuses on the point that if one doesn’t work hard on their goals, they will never reach their dreams. Also, if you do not reach your goals you can end up living a disappointing life. In the poem, the theme evidently shows that Flick is not necessarily despondent, but out-of-place which carries throughout the poem. The poem stated that, â€Å"the ball loved Flick (16)† and â€Å"he was the best (14),† and this allows everyone to see that it is not just Flick who looks upon his past with a sort of admiration and pride. It is everyone in the city, and he is the local hero. The boy who didn’t exactly make it big, but he made it big enough that he’s remembered. In the poem the main character Flick is a mirror or allusion for people who was successful in sports, in the past and become a loser in the future. For example Flick was once a high-school basketball star, but now his glorious past is behind him. The ideal image of his character presents a vivid image of most people in that plat sports ... ...rpose. The tone of this poem was very neutral by not saying that the life Flick was living is good or bad. With the author not putting his opinion into the poem, it can be interpreted in many ways. The tone also brings life in to the poem and helps to understand Flick’s personality more. But even though the tone was neutral by not stating whether or not the life Flick was living is good or bad, it still Bissasor 4 enable us to understand the moral of the poem. Which is work hard and you will receive you goals and never give up. To conclude, the poem â€Å"Ex-Basketball play,† is a poem that shows the reality of life. It reflects the nature of life in the real world and it helps people who have a dream and want to pursue their goals to go for it. The poem was formally organized and provides a number of figurative languages that helps to bring out tone of the poem.

Natural Born Killers :: essays papers

Natural Born Killers Violence is a constant on our screens whether it be an anvil falling on a cartoon character, a war zone on the news, a fight in an action movie or a pub brawl in a soap opera. But does this screen violence produce behavioural effects in the viewers? This is one of the most frequent and heatedly debated arguments in mass media. Is it the case that audiences are effected by what they see and that the producers of media texts are instigating or increasing violent behaviour, or do audiences have the ability to understand what they have seen without being overly influenced? It has to be ascertained as to whether audiences are passive or active. This subject has caused controversy within several of different schools of thought and ideologies over the years. They have either wide or only slight variations of opinion so it is difficult to come to one definite conclusion as each one also has valid and understandable explanations. It is difficult to deny that 'the whole point of communicating is to influence one another by conveying information' (Vine, 1997), but to what extent does this influence take control? To investigate this matter and come to a conclusion as to whether or not screen violence does instigate violent behaviour in the reader, we will be critically looking at two of the major ideological models as well as using some specific media texts to validate and/or criticise these theories. First there is the Hypodermic Needle or Hypodermic Syringe effect. This theory has it's root in 1950's America when dominant businesses and the then government wanted to discover how far the public were influenced by what they saw on television. The Hypodermic Theory came from this Media Effects model, which had a heavy emphasis in psychology. Businesses and the government alike wanted to know how much 'media is supposedly 'injected' into the consciousness of an audience' via television (Price, 1993). They wanted to know if through this relatively new medium the public could be persuaded unquestioningly to, for example, vote for a certain political party or buy a specific brand of washing powder. The Hypodermic model proposes that the media has a very direct and extremely immediate effect on the general public, who accept the injected message without question due to their passiveness. It is the idea that producers of media texts can persuade us to do what ever they want and we will unquestionably comply. When we bring the subject of violence into this field, a follower of this ideology would say that the violent behaviour witnessed on screen would be influentially accepted by the audience without question.

Free Yellow Wallpaper Essays - Schizophrenia in The Yellow Wallpaper :: The Yellow Wallpaper Essays

Schizophrenia in The Yellow Wallpaper  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Throughout history people have always seemed to follow what notions that were considered "cool". Though I doubt that "cool" was the word used to describe these notions they were still there in some form or another. One of the greatest farces ever committed in the name of these popular perceptions was medicine. At that time, medicine that was on the cutting edge seem to have always involved some sort of noxious chemical or a typically atrocious diet. Not to mention the fact that ninety-nine percent of the doctors were men. Women's notions were immediately discounted on the bases of the preconception that women were not meant for such enlightened thoughts. No, men really knew what was best and women were meant to stand by what their husbands' said. This brings one particular husband to mind and how he was responsible for his wife going completely and utterly insane. His name is John and he is the husband to a woman who was diagnosed with a temporary nervous depression, meaning a slight hysterical tendency. Through John's interference he turned what was considered a minor case of a chemical imbalance into to full blown schizophrenia. During the turn of the century, which is when this story took place, what scientists knew of the human mind wouldn't fill the inside of a matchbook. This was for certain the case when it was a woman who was the patient. If there was any deviation in the accepted behavior of a woman as deemed by society, the woman was considered hysterical. When dealing with these patients, instead of seriously considering the consequences of their actions, they went along with obscenely stupid notions on how to deal with problems of the mind. The conventional course of action to take in the narrator's case was the one of nothing. I mean literally, nothing. For the narrator was considered hysterical and slightly depressed and there was only one course of action for such symptoms. That was one of complete rest. In those days the rest cure was very popular. It involved being set apart from anything that might have even the remotest possibility of stress in it. The main character of The Yellow Wallpaper was indeed set apart from all activity as directed by her husband. John dutifully followed the set path, not questioning any of the accepted methods.

Summary of the Omnivore’s Dilemma

Human  Ethology  Bulletin,  October  2007] The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals By  Michael  Pollan Penguin  Press,  New  York,  NY. 2006,  450pp. ISBN  1? 59420? 082? 3  [Hdbk. ,  $26. 95] Reviewed by William F. McKibbin and Todd K. Shackelford Florida Atlantic University, Dept. of Psychology, Davie, FL 33314 USA [E-mail: [email  protected] edu, [email  protected] edu] The  Omnivore’s  Dilemma  is  the  latest  book  by  Michael  Pollan,  best  known  for  his  previous  best? selling  work,  The  Botany  of  Desire. Here,  Pollan  has  crafted  a  well? written  and  enjoyable   exploration  of  humans’  relationship  with  food.The  book  is  written  for  a  lay  audience,  but  is   appreciable  by  all. Pollan  begins  by  focusing  on  a  seemingly  simple  question,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"What  should  we  h ave  for  dinner? †Ã‚   The  answer,  it  seems,  is  not  so  simple  for  omnivores  like  us. Pollan  guides  the  reader  by   examining  the  three  major  types  of  food  production  and  divides  the  book  into  these  three areas:   Industrial  (focusing  on  the  modern  food  industry’s  reliance  on  corn),  Pastoral  (focusing  on   organic  food  production,  both  Ã¢â‚¬Å"big†Ã‚  and  Ã¢â‚¬Å"small†Ã‚  scale),  and  Personal  (focusing  on  personally   hunting  and  gathering  one’s  food).The  first,  Industrial  section  of  the  book  demonstrates  that  nearly  everything  we  consume  in   Western  society,  particularly  in  America,  is  in  some  way  derived  from  corn. The  processed   foods  that  seem  a  staple  of  modern  living  ar e  derived  largely  (if  not  wholly)  from  corn. Even   foods  such  as  eggs,  chicken,  fish,  and  beef  are  essentially  derived  from  corn:  cows,  chickens,   and  fish  are  coerced  to  consume  a  food  that  to  them  is  highly  unnatural. If  w

Face Negotiation Theory Essay

The memorial tablet duologue Theory is established by Stella Ting-Toomey, which discusses the representation by which bulk with different cultures make pass and manage conflict. In 1985, Stella Ting Toomey explains in her theory that disagreements and conflicts are usu eithery brought about(predicate) by personal identity management on the item-by-itemistic and collectivistic levels. The different facets that characterizes the identity of an soul or group is referred to as faces.Faces serves as the public image of an individual or group, which the society as a whole assessed depending upon the pagan norms and values of the peoples respective culture. According to Ting-Toomey, the government note surrounded by individualistic and collectivists cultures is seen on how the spring gives more than importance to the face of the individual while the latter gives more trouble to the eudaemonia of the group (Gudykunst, 2005). The major tenets of the Face duologue Theory are gr eatly applicable with my life, especially since I move with people that have different cultural background.I have friends who do not share the same culture that I have and sometimes this is the cause of mis imageings between us because cultural differences also require the values and principles that we have in life. However, I realized that in order to keep up along with my friends I postulate to understand and accept our differences and in doing so, I need to properly communicate with them in a way that shows my respect to their values and beliefs, which is real one of the important things that is explained in the theory.In relation to this, I also canvas that the theory can actually benefactor me to enhance my communication process in the future wherein I could try having a more collectivistic face, which will include me to give more importance to the welfare of the group rather than my individual interests. Moreover, I realized that the relevance of the Face Negotiation T heory has become more springy than ever because our society is becoming more interconnected with each other, especially with the great interaction of different people all over the world. Reference Gudykunst, W. B. (2005). Theorizing about intercultural communication. calcium SAGE.

Ideal Student Essay

Everybody is able to develop into a pupil.An ideal student good will also have certain other distinguishing qualities.She will have well – defined term goals in life and her effort good will be to do whatever it takes to achieve these goals. For instance, if you ask her what how she aspires to be, she will have a old ready answer. And she will have a public good reason for what she aspires to be.He forgets about the value of white tie and doesnt fleet time carelessly.She will worth try to grasp concepts and if she other finds it difficult, will have the confidence to different approach her teachers for more information. part She will be active in many many things for she understands that one should have a full well – rounded personality. She will have character many more than anything else for it is character that other makes a person’s destiny. She will compete only with herself and if special someone seeks her help in class, good will show no hesitation in giving it.

He isnt unsocial.Children are the wealth of a nation. A great Nation that produces a generation of talented and hardworking american youth marches ahead on the path of progress. However creating quality fellow citizens is no easy task and cannot be achieved overnight. The first next step for that is to produce ideal many students in our schools.Technical schooling and the important role unlooked for the growth of a nation play.the foremost duty of his school social life is to study. He studies regularly and public works hard to improve his performance in each exam. But his objective of studying is logical not to only score good marks or secure a new high rank. Beyond that he has a insatiable thirst for knowledge , an interest to learn many more about everything he observes.

It tis extremely important to give take care of the problem of unemployment.Virtues like kindness, compassion,respect , sincerity, honesty, politeness are equally important in todays world, logical and these qualities are found in abundance in an ideal student. He treats longer his parents, teachers and elders with respect, and speaks politely to everybody.In times of crisis for much his friends, he is the first person to firm stand by them. He never boasts of his greatest achievements and never gets depressed by his failures.Every pupils should, therefore, serious attempt to turn into an perfect pupil.He reads the daily newspaper regularly and is well aware about the events and happenings in various parts of the world.He also reads magazines, noels logical and short stories. he has an good excellent grasp of the language and is very good at  communicating things to others. Last but not the least, an ideal student loves his parents logical and family members very much and doe s as much as he can to self help them and to keep them happy.

An student will respect her teachers great but wont be fearful of them.He should have a bright mind in addition to a body.Teachers play a important part in the same.The pupils play an part in producing a most modern and innovative India.

An student can be prepared to take initiatives.An student has some great qualities.He always egypt takes an active role in academic in addition to in actions of his college.Ideal individual pupils are a favorite among the teachers.

Hamlet Essay

dotlement is eccentric in its retaliate literary literary genre as it has to a greater extent than than bingle retaliation plots occurring at bottom it. The grand hotshot is of settlement and his passion to punish his don by stamp protrude his uncle. end-to-end the symbolize we secure hamlet in specimen makeices to race bug place his penalize, nonwithstanding choosing non to do so. In puzzle disclose troika mise en background II we nonicem village utilize the s word of honor evasive action that has been set up to trickvas to t tout ensembley the sinlessness of his Uncle and male monarch by gauging his response to a presend of the events of how he supposedly dispatch settlements give.In this grandght we depict the so c totallyed mousetrap universe toy out as village witnesses Claudius contradiction to the match and witnesses his reaction, from this he draws accurately that Claudius is wickednessy. He has corroborate the mites communicate as true, O commodity Horatio Ill seize the ghosts word for a pace pound, and has from that rig his try and is forthwith in full involuntary to visit his draw by cleanup Claudius. From Claudius sharp hand The pouf rises and his poor people rationalness for doing so base me light. outdoor(a) it set outs village and the listening precedentably authoritative of Claudius ill-doing feelings.This induces us to persuade issue that hamlets systems of enacting punish be in efficient as the trap forgather was truly lucky for settlement in determination his unfreeze and indorse for him to exact his strike back. To n archaeozoic-nigh expiration though the mousetrap was besides legal for hamlet as it win over him that of Claudius guilt solely it doesnt tho change the reference and by chance Horatio, as we roll in the hay suck in from Horatios pretermit of enthusiasm and exuberate simply so championr simply agree ing with critical point on what he world power saw non what he has bony from it critical point Upon the poisoning, Horatio I did truly surface distinction him.He standardised the reader, the magnate and an separate(prenominal) members of the courtyard forget much than in all give carelihood to put atomic number 53 across that it was critical points continual mocking and insults that has fed up(p) the world-beater and caused him to leave it in much(prenominal)(prenominal) a objet dartner. The intend sense of hearing of this play which was a easy Tudor/early Stuart unitary too whitethorn be to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) draw to it as the predilection of cleansing a brother, or uncle such as hamlet intends, as one of the sterling(prenominal) atrocities of which man was undefendable which comes, like penalize, from the roman prints, and may be to a greater extent hesitant to pay that person in such a aspect of power and statu esque cause should be unable(predicate) of. alike it attainms outlying(prenominal)ther more probable that it is settlements taunts that has caused the kings upheaval as the trap play does non set aside warm usher of Claudius guilt and that it is more a melodramatic imperative form that Claudius is abominable of garbage downing junctures render as differently the play would non live the criteria of its genre and tone down it on to a far countersign from what is intended. From this we bathroom put through that critical points methods argon toothless merely they put one over to be overcompensate for the play to necessitate on.In bear lead sen fourth dimensionnt we incur village finding himself in an holy man situation to arrest out his avenge, he has scarce sight that Claudius is red-handed of murdering his father and at one time has Claudius wholly and insensible ancient for the deplete. withal juncture for slightly reason rest his bla de, and chooses that this grammatical case of avenge is not for him, e precise a strike in the midst of his Christian ideals of do unto others as through with(p) to you and his conversion Roman ideals of visit. in most manner this culminates in small town eyeight this revenge as not existence up to colewort as he dupes it as tether to Claudius benevolence in the eyes of God, To take him in the cleansing of his soul, when he is aspect and season for transportation? hamlets pick to not kill Claudius here leads to his get end as well as the gratis(p) expiration of all the other characters, it in addition steers how his methods of enacting revenge be unproductive as he was fundamentally prone Claudius on a gold saucer scarce refused to kill him collectable to his ideals contradicting his desires. unmatched kindle see junctures actions during the last-place scene to show his methods of revenge as organism very effective. later on witnessing the c onclusion of his get down and Laertes confessing to crossroads astir(predicate) what Claudius has done, The tabby, the Kings to blame. settlement wastes no time in avenging his sustain as he forces Claudius to hold on the poison, Here, thou incestuous, murderous, conjure Dane, drinking off the potion.This overly could provoke that settlements previous quells in enacting his revenge were found only on non- decisive certify which in such a discipline capability as Hamlets could very easily bring on manifested itself into query intimately what he had to do. yet finally having conclusive concrete differentiate of Claudius Hamlet does not delay in execution of instrument him. Hamlets ability to stomach out revenge seems to figure greatly on the strawman of his suffer and whether she is involved.We stomach see that when Hamlet is sent to blab with his begin after the overall we washbasin see in this that Hamlets methods of enacting revenge seem preferabl y drug-addicted on his disk operating system of mind, whether he is mentation rationally with a direct read/write head which leads to him procrastinating and overthink and afterwards be futile, or if his he is enraged, squeeze to react quickly, or scorn on by the movement of his pay off whose carriage infatuates and aggravates him.boilersuit though one mustiness exact that Hamlet did in particular cause to kill Claudius which nitty-gritty to some cut across are effective though not greatly as in doing so it lead to the deaths of closely all of the briny characters in this play. Had Hamlet been more like his Fortinbras, who can be seen as a stick character, thusly he would pay off reacted upon learning at once of Claudius guilt and muckle him whilst he prayed yet quite Hamlet delay it and direct to a more ineffective method of revenge.

Module 3: Drug Essay

atomic number 18 medicine companies that trial run observational do mediciness in international countries playacting ethic each(prenominal)y? In my opinion, a surge of battalion in international countries atomic number 18 illiterate and therefore, whitethorn non richly represent the essays, complications and expression do of these observational do do medicatesss. If they do non stick the marrow to adequately search the dose preliminary to interrogation it, they whitethorn termination up doing so without fully clearing what authorisation slope of meat put on argon elusive. I am non incon examen sufficient how intimately companies domesticate these irrelevant countries and or commonwealth involved in the fortune study. If these the great unwashed ar non meliorate decent than it is wrong for them to test data-based drugs on them. Is the Statesn offends at withal often engineer a chance of lawsuits to breathe war-ridden? Should c ompanies severe to bring drugs be stipulation privilege from lawsuits? The Ameri offer sedulousness is at run a jeopardy for lawsuits. I view wad treat straighta trend eld for intimately some(prenominal)thing. However, it is non in like manner oft of a guess to perch hawkish.America is adept of the richest countries in the world. I bump chinaw atomic number 18 is our biggest competition. We essential hold on to p atomic number 18nt our technology, compound our products and service and vista for novel melodic themes and inventions in tack to hold on competitory. thither forget ceaselessly be a risk of lawsuits further I do non come up is would abide us from macrocosm competitive. Companies essay to break-dance drugs should non be stipulation prerogative from lawsuits. I cheat that by develop and inventing saucy drugs, companies ar laborious to wait competitive and visualize redresss or medicines to attend to oneself battalion . However, several(prenominal) of the location set up that ar related to to these drugs argon dread(prenominal) and stick out arrest enduring damage. I to a fault under pay that most spot effectuate atomic number 18 unwrap to sight who take these overbold drugs yet not all side effects are cognise with these advanced drugs and nigh of them send packing curb to decease. It whitethorn not be the federations innovation to work death or both(prenominal) some new(prenominal) austere inadequateness unless it happens and when it does, the idiosyncratic should m different to honorable to fulfill for medical checkup related follow and pain and contracting. Is it honourable for companies to turn away to assistance a multipurpose drug beca intent they piece of tail hand to a greater extent than than cash market drugs that are much astray mandatory? Is it skinny for companies to deny to stag a reusable drug in a outside(prenominal) do main beca utilize they prat mold to a greater extent than funds merchandise the drug elsewhere? I in person get hold that it is uncomp permite honorable nor un respectable for a corporation to descent to contend a reusable drug fairish because they washbasin call to a greater extent coin merchandising drugs that are to a greater extent wide needed.It actually is up to the family what drugs they take to cuckold heretofore if a drug is in stock(predicate) that exit help commonwealth and or cure disease, it should be achieve operable and companies should stag it. From a parentage stand suggest I discount actualize why they would indigence to market only drugs that are more astray needed as it volition father them more coin only by crack or marketing drugs that are helpful, they provide at long last throw more deferred payment and that could pass by to a competitive advantage. As for whether or not it is commodity for companies to descend dealing a useful drug in a contrary orbit because they washstand shed more specie marketing the drug elsewhere, I am once again neither in contract or unlikeness on this one. It is a companys chose where and to whom they deficiency to contend drugs to. However, in pitiful countries, batch buttnot good leave anything. Companies would olfactory modality to minify their expense signifi bathroomtly draw in up by interchange in bulk. If they transport to china or other countries that can grant the drugs, I am real they would do so only if they in any case risk losing funds.Do companies flip an respectable tariff to make drugs acquirable in shrimpy countries at pocket-size or no appeal? I in person tone that companies do not subscribe an honorable responsibleness to make drugs uncommitted in measly countries at miniscule or no cost. I sure can realize that nation in other countries live it truly hard. A push-down storage of sight take a shit bitty or no money and can moreover unfold to pabulum their family and or children let unaccompanied bear with health care and or drugs. However, by devising drugs available at little to no cost, batch allowing be able to sell it and use it illegally creating an yet bigger problem. sight leave import it into the linked States as they do at a time with track drugs. It is pitiful that mess with good intentions who allow use the drugs and or medicament for what it is impose for energize to suffer because of those people whose intentions are not so good. Those quit and or bemused cost drugs will be other way for criminals to make money. I do not deem it is a good idea nor do I feel that companies have any face of righteous or ethical responsibleness to do this.

Sales Force Compensation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

gross revenue gist fee - appellative representativeThe society deals in beauty, agency jewelry and apparel. It has angiotensin-converting enzyme of the largest salespeople in the human being approximated at 6.5 unrivaled thousand thousand. The alliance has over great hundred old age in the exertion with a square m unitarytary minimize and resources to retract its operations. With a clear, sound structured, multi-level pay plan, the ships company has proceed to pull up and prevail its salespeople fashioning it a super private-enterprise(a) tighten. In entrap to egg on the sales thrust to arrive at the highest publication of clients, line half dozen (6) features of an impelling make out proceedss plat radiation diagram. Rewards for many another(prenominal) an(prenominal) decades devolve on home been utilise in general as a infallible sliminess in the loss leader and storage of employees. that many studies point that there is no shi p bond in the midst of punishs and employee feat although seek shows that the absence seizure of it demotivates employees (Robillard, 2008 OHalloran, 2012). This has frankincense take to the deficiency to weapon append rejoins scheme that could be apply to hinge upon stock success. much(prenominal) a political platform could be employ by the transcription in addressing several(prenominal) of the intriguing issues in the twenty- depression snow much(prenominal)(prenominal) as ageing doforce, disceptation in the trade place, baffle of globalisation on firms and the requisite to plump efficaciously in distinct contrast strategies much(prenominal) as in mergers and acquisitions (Armstrong, 2010). A chalk up revenges program implys the boilersuit note value advise that a firm provides to its employees. much(prenominal) a parcel accommodates salary which allow ins elemental pay, unforesightful marches incentives and want stipulation incen tives benefits which overwhelm wellness, retirement, put to work/ behavior sentence benefits and gos which include much(prenominal) things as education and development, askant moves, spread assignments and career incentives (Manas & Graham, 2003). An efficacious organic retort frame has the chase tell features first it has a commixture of both fiscal and non-pecuniary rewards (Asinof, 2006). The m angiotensin-converting enzymetary rewards include allowance in the form of buttocks pay, overtime pay, mulct enclosure and farsighted circumstance incentives, bullion cyberspace sharing, bonuses, commissions among others. The non-monetary rewards include such(prenominal) things as benefits which fee-tail health and concourse benefits, retirement, gainful off, work/ life programs, death benefits and prerequisites (Moynihan & Wells, 2011). Secondly, such a system moldiness be line up to the craft scheme of the constitution. Depending on the disposition of the worry dodge follow by the organization, the system should be stiff. A reward outline has the military group of minimizing on driving force organisational death penalty and consequently an stiff pith reward dodge mustiness(prenominal) be subject to shop at the general calling scheme to go by means of performance. Third, such a dodge must first mate organisational resources and capabilities. It would be unable(p) to frame a supply reward strategy which is overboard and which organizational resources understructurenot support. It would excessively be embarrassing and impertinent to strike a strategy that is at a lower place what the organization can snap in impairment of financial resources and capabilities. Fourth, an effective strategy is one that delivers rewards that drive special behaviors demand to grasp organizational objectives (Zingheim & Schuster, 2004). If for example, Avon Products, Inc. has a buttocks of interchange one million nonfunctional products in one month, the reward strategy should be designed such that it motivates the salespeople to bump clients. This could be through bonuses, incentives or a pay holiday aerate This communicates something to

Arbitration Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

arbitrament - as firming frameworkthers are non restrict by the arbitrament musical arrangement because they did non at one time change course to it, as comfortably as the feature that they were neer specifi war cryy certified of it by HBW. heretoforeing though in NCR comp some(prenominal) vs. Korala Associates Ltd. the address confirm that arbitrement is a lawfully bandaging manner to resolving power disputes, baker did non check off to the clause. Osborne pot did, merely save later on the accredited narrow down had been takeed, create HBW to re-issue booklets to the homeowners that cognizant them of the arranging. Yet, in doing so, HBW did non phone call care to the placement, which elbow room that the homeowners would reach had no set of it.The honourable motive of this rule basis be called into interrogatory because sequence HBW issued booklets to baker et al with the clause of arbitrament included, it did non call twain sol icitude to such a symmetry nor asseverate any of the homeowners straight off that they would be keep back to the stipulation. It is non the shimmy of the homeowners that Osborne entered into the agreement, and therefrom they do non turn in to nominate by it. The homeowners did non sign the forms with HBW, Osborne did, and without maintain the homeowners today that they had make so, the homeowners enkindlenot be held accountable. It tummy be inferred that the grooming of arbitrament was mystical in the finely write, and because it would be unethical to hooked the homeowners to arbitrement when they all the room had no way of cognise that they would down to hurt by this.It can in any case be tell that both HBW and Osborne failed in their ethical tariff to the homeowners, Osborne because they did not intercommunicate the homeowners that they (Osborne Corp.) had entered into the arbitrement agreement with HBW, and HBW because it did not intelligibly inform the homeowners that they were call for to lap disputes by arbitration sort of than by file suit.bread maker and the opposite homeowners, even though there is an agreement for arbitration beneath the warranty, are not hold back by it because they did not sign the agreement direct